TY - CONF T1 - A low-dimensional organic thermoelectric material TTT2I3-Reality and Prospects T2 - Int. Materials Research Conference 2008 Y1 - 2008 A1 - Anatolie Casian A1 - John G. Stockholm A1 - Viorel Dusciac A1 - Veaceslav Nicic JF - Int. Materials Research Conference 2008 CY - Chongqing, China ER - TY - BOOK T1 - History of The International Thermoelectric Society T2 - Thermoelectrics Handbook: Macro to Nano Y1 - 2005 A1 - Vining, C. B. A1 - Rowe, D. M. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Rao, K. R. ED - Rowe, D. M. AB - Thermelectrics is defined as the science and technology associated with thermoelectric generation and refrigeration.1 The technology of thermoelectricity began during the “Great Patriotic War” (World War II) when the Soviet Union, under Academician Ioffe’s inspiration, produced 2–4 watt thermoelectric generators to be included in a “partisan mess kit” and capable of powering a small radio from a small cooking fire.2 Spurred by major advances in semiconductor technology, discovery of more efficient thermoelectric semiconductor alloys, and advances in thermoelectric theory, the 1950s and 1960s witnessed significant efforts to further develop thermoelectric technology. Most of this effort was concentrated in the former Soviet Union, the United States and, to a lesser extent, Europe and Japan. This early period was characterized by rapid improvements in all areas of thermoelectrics, along with a high measure of enthusiasm. In 1961, Snyder3 listed 38 US organizations actively engaged in thermoelectric research, including many major corporations such as Whirlpool, Westinghouse, Bell Telephone, GE, Carrier and others. By the mid-1960s, practical thermoelectric devices emerged for niche specialty cooling applications (mostly aerospace) and for space power applications. Progress in efficiency improvement slowed and research peaked by about 1963 (Figure AI.1), followed by a steep decline in activity that was to continue for nearly three decades. Major US corporations shed their thermoelectric activities, in several cases resulting in start-up companies which are active to the present day (Melcor from RCA, Marlow Industries from Texas Instruments, and Global Thermoelectrics from 3M). The pattern of using thermoelectrics for niche applications requiring reliability more than efficiency has dominated the field ever since. However, this situation is likely to change with the use of this technology in the recovery of waste heat, the advent of high-performance nanostructured materials and advances in thin-film devices leading to wide-scale domestic and industrial thermoelectric applications. JF - Thermoelectrics Handbook: Macro to Nano PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton, FL USA SN - 0849322642 UR - http://www.crcpress.com/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=2264&parent_id=&pc= ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric Materials T2 - Seventh International Conference on frontiers of polymers and advanced materials Y1 - 2003 A1 - John G. Stockholm JF - Seventh International Conference on frontiers of polymers and advanced materials CY - Bucharest, Romania ER - TY - Generic T1 - Thermoelectric Materials T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials Y1 - 2003 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. KW - Review Article AB - thermoelectric materials polymers cooling electricity generation skutterudite clathrate half-heusler calcogenides quatum wells thermionic JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials CY - Bucharest, Romania ER - TY - CONF T1 - Design Study of Low Temperature Thermoelectric Cooler for Focal Plane Array T2 - Proceedings 7 th European workshop on thermoelectrics Y1 - 2002 A1 - V. Semenyuk A1 - J. Stockholm A1 - S. Lamartinie A1 - J-P. Bibring A1 - A. Soufflot JF - Proceedings 7 th European workshop on thermoelectrics CY - Pamplona, Spain ER - TY - CONF T1 - Génération thermoélectrique T2 - Journées 2002 de la Section électrotechnique du club EEA: Energie portable, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan Y1 - 2002 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - Journées 2002 de la Section électrotechnique du club EEA: Energie portable, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric generators with capacitive assisted electric pulsed output T2 - Proceedings 7 th European workshop on thermoelectrics Y1 - 2002 A1 - Marin Nedelcu A1 - Ovidu Stoican A1 - John G. Stockholm, JF - Proceedings 7 th European workshop on thermoelectrics CY - Pamplona Spain ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric generators with electric pulsed output, . T2 - Proceedings . International thermoelectric conference ICT’02 Y1 - 2002 A1 - Marin Nedelcu A1 - Ovidu Stoican A1 - John G. Stockholm JF - Proceedings . International thermoelectric conference ICT’02 CY - Long Beach California USA ER - TY - CONF T1 - Strain imaging in thermoelectric components by laser probe shearography T2 - Proceedings International conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 2001 A1 - Jorez, S. A1 - Dilhaire, S. A1 - L. Patino Lopez A1 - Grauby, S. A1 - Claeys, W. A1 - K-I. Uemura A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - Proceedings International conference on Thermoelectrics PB - IEEE Catalog number 01TH8589, CY - Beijing China SN - 1094-2734 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Strain imaging in thermoelectric devices by laser probe shearography T2 - Proceedings ICT2001. 20 International Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 2001 A1 - Jorez, S. A1 - Dilhaire, S. A1 - Lopez, L. P. A1 - Granby, S. A1 - Claeys, W. A1 - Uemura, K. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. KW - displacement measurement AB -

We have developed an original optical set-up and method for the measurement of strain in electronic components. We have applied it for the study of thermoelectric devices. The method is based on speckle interferometry imaging called shearography. Two images of a same object lighted by coherent laser light are recorded upon a CCD camera through an appropriate optical system. The two images are slightly shifted one with respect to the other. This allows determining the gradient of normal surface displacement in the direction of the shift. Information taken in this manner in several directions allows to derive a map of a parameter related to the surface displacement gradients that we call "fragility factor"

JF - Proceedings ICT2001. 20 International Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ, USA ER - TY - Generic T1 - Study of the thermal behaviour of PN thermoelectric couples by laser probe interferometric measurement T2 - Proceedings ICT2001. 20 International Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 2001 A1 - Patino-Lopez, L. D. A1 - Dilhaire, S. A1 - Grauby, S. A1 - Jorez, S. A1 - Claeys, W. A1 - Uemura, K. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. KW - light interferometry AB - The purpose of the present paper is to provide experimental data related to the temperature distribution within thermoelectric devices (TE). Moreover our aim is to get this knowledge for a dynamic temperature response of the device. We propose a non-contact optical measuring method, based upon very high-resolution interferometry, to map temperature effects upon the surface of running thermoelectric devices. The Peltier sources within the device generate thermal waves associated to heat transport. These waves interfere when AC current is driven through the device. The interferences are clearly observed in our measurements, showing how heat flows from different sources and merge. The measuring method can be used to check material properties which in turns allows to optimize contact design JF - Proceedings ICT2001. 20 International Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - IEEE CY - Piscataway, NJ, USA ER - TY - CONF T1 - Study of the thermal behaviour of PN thermoelectric couples by Laser Probe Interferometric Measurement T2 - Proceedings International conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 2001 A1 - L. D. Patiño_Lopez A1 - Dilhaire, S. A1 - Grauby, S. A1 - Jorez, S. A1 - Claeys, W. A1 - K-I. Uemura A1 - John G. Stockholm JF - Proceedings International conference on Thermoelectrics PB - IEEE Catalog number 01TH8589 CY - Beijing, China SN - 1094-2734 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric Cooling of High Power Extremely Localized Heat Sources: System Aspects T2 - International thermoelectric conference ICT’99 Y1 - 1999 A1 - V. Semenyuk A1 - J. Stockholm A1 - F. Gerard JF - International thermoelectric conference ICT’99 PB - IEEE Catalog number 99TH8407 CY - Baltimore, Maryland USA SN - 0-7803-5451-6 ER - TY - CONF T1 - The use of thermoelectric cooling for shape memory wire temperature control T2 - European Thermoelectric Society Y1 - 1998 A1 - V. Semenyuk A1 - S. Seelecke A1 - J. Stockholm A1 - A. Musolf JF - European Thermoelectric Society PB - IIT Universidad Pontifica Comillas CY - Madrid Spain ER - TY - Generic T1 - Current State of Peltier Cooling T2 - International Conference on Thermoelectrics, ICT, Proceedings Y1 - 1997 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Heinrich, A. JF - International Conference on Thermoelectrics, ICT, Proceedings T3 - Proceedings of the 1997 16th International Conference on Thermoelectrics, ICT'97 CY - Dresden, Germany ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Chapter 53 Large scale cooling: Integrated thermoelectric element technology T2 - CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1995 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Rowe, D. M. JF - CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics PB - CRC Press Inc. CY - Boca Raton U.S.A. SN - 0-8493-0146-7/95 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Chapter 54 Medium scale cooling: Thermoelectric module technology T2 - CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1995 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Rowe, D. M. JF - CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics PB - CRC Press Inc. CY - Boca Raton U.S.A. SN - 0-8493-0146-7/95 ER - TY - CHAP T1 - Chapter 55 Modeling of thermoelectric cooling systems T2 - CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1995 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Rowe, D. M. JF - CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics PB - CRC Press Inc. CY - Boca Raton U.S.A. SN - 0-8493-0146-7/95 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - La thermoélectricité, applications et perspectives JF - Sciences Y1 - 1995 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. VL - 95-3 juil ER - TY - Generic T1 - Future prospects in thermoelectric cooling systems T2 - XII International Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1994 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Matsuura, K. JF - XII International Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Tokyo CY - Yokohama, Japan ER - TY - CONF T1 - Future prospects in thermoelectric cooling systems T2 - Proceedings XII th International Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1993 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Matsuura, K. JF - Proceedings XII th International Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - IEEJ CY - Yokohama, Japan SN - 4-88686-037-0 C3055 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric modeling of a cooling module with heat exchangers T2 - Proceedings of XI th International Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1992 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - D. W. Stockholm ED - Rao, K. R. JF - Proceedings of XI th International Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington Texas 76019 , Dept of Electrical Engineering CY - Arlington, Texas, USA ER - TY - CONF T1 - Reliability of thermoelectric cooling systems T2 - Proceedings of X International Thermoelectric Conference Y1 - 1991 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - D. M. Rowe Univerisity of Wales college of Cardiff JF - Proceedings of X International Thermoelectric Conference PB - Babrow Press Cardiff CY - University of Wales, Cardiff UK SN - 0 95129286 0 0 ER - TY - MGZN T1 - Thermoelectric devices: The power to keep cool Y1 - 1991 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - Electronics International VL - 1 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Modélisation de Systèmes Thermoélectriques T2 - Société Française des Thermiciens, Applications de la thermoélectricité. Y1 - 1990 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - Société Française des Thermiciens, Applications de la thermoélectricité. CY - Paris ER - TY - CONF T1 - Modern Thermoelectric Cooling Technology T2 - Proceedings of 9 th International Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1990 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Cronin B. Vining JF - Proceedings of 9 th International Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - Jet Propulsion Laboratory CY - Pasadena California VL - JPL D-7749 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Naval Thermoelectrics T2 - Proceedings 8th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1989 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. ED - H. ED - S. Scherrer JF - Proceedings 8th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - Laboratoire Physique du Solide, Ecole des Mines 54000 Nancy CY - Nancy France SN - 2- 905267-15-1 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Naval Thermoelectrics T2 - French Naval Material Exhibition and Conference. Y1 - 1989 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - French Naval Material Exhibition and Conference. CY - Washington D. C ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric Cooling for Naval applications T2 - 7th International Conference on thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1988 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 7th International Conference on thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington Texas 76019, Dept of Electrical Engineering CY - Arlington, Texas, USA ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric module characterization T2 - 7th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1988 A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 7th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington Texas 76019 , Dept of Electrical Engineering CY - Arlington, Texas, USA ER - TY - CONF T1 - Industrial thermoelectric cooling and electricity generation between 200 K and 500 K T2 - The First European Conference on Thermoelectrics Y1 - 1987 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. ED - D. M. Rowe, University of Wales college of Cardiff JF - The First European Conference on Thermoelectrics PB - Peter Peregrinus Ltd. London for IEE Chapter 22 CY - University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology ( UWIST ) SN - 0 86341 134 7 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric heat fluxmeters for thermal conductivity and interface thermal resistance measurements T2 - 22nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1987 A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - 22nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York N. Y. CY - Philadelphia Pa. VL - paper# 879 SN - 0-930403-29-0 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric water cooling for air conditioning and electronics T2 - COMDEF 87 Y1 - 1987 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. JF - COMDEF 87 CY - Washington D. C ER - TY - CONF T1 - Industrial thermoelectric air cooling in the kilowatt range with heat rejection to air T2 - 21st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1986 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. JF - 21st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 sixteenth St. NW Room 21 Washington DC 20036 CY - San Diego CA VL - Paper #: 8 SN - 0-8412-0986-3 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Industrial thermoelectric cooling in the kilowatt range T2 - 6th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1986 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 6th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington Texas 76019 , Dept of Electrical Engineering Editor P.O. Box 19016 CY - Arlington, Texas ER - TY - CONF T1 - Waste heat thermoelectric generators T2 - 32nd Power Sources Symposium Y1 - 1986 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. JF - 32nd Power Sources Symposium PB - US Army Fort Monmouth CY - Fort Monmouth N. J. N1 - copy available on request. ER - TY - Generic T1 - Experimental characterization with single-band analysis of Bismuth-Telluride materials at 300 K T2 - 20th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1985 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. A1 - Goudot, A. JF - 20th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA. CY - Miami, Florida ER - TY - Generic T1 - Naval large scale thermoelectric cooling T2 - French Naval Material Exhibition and Conference Y1 - 1985 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. JF - French Naval Material Exhibition and Conference PB - unpublished CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - Generic T1 - Thermoelectric 100 W warm water electricity generating unit T2 - Proceedings 31st Power Sources Symposium Y1 - 1984 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Buffet, J. P. JF - Proceedings 31st Power Sources Symposium PB - U.S. Army, Eradcom ER - TY - Generic T1 - Thermoelectric air conditioning with water heat rejection T2 - 5th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1984 A1 - Buffet, J. P. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 5th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion CY - Arlington, Texas ER - TY - Generic T1 - Thermoelectric cooling of cabinets with water heat rejection T2 - 19th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1984 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Buffet, J. P. AB - The cooling of cabinets containing electrical and electronic components that have an air temperature above that of an available liquid is examined to determine temperatures where thermoelectric units increase heat evacuation compared to passive heat exchangers. A nondimensional coefficient is used for the comparison. The useful range of cooling generally corresponds to cabinet temperatures not exceeding that of an available liquid by more than 10K. A thermoelectric air to water cooler that fits into a 19 inch rank is described. It provides efficient cooling for liquid temperatures 5 to 10K below or above cabinet temperature and has the advantage of being static, highly reliable, and capable of operation with any type of water, even seawater JF - 19th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - American Nuclear Society (Cat. No. 84CH2101-4) CY - San Francisco, California VL - 4 ER - TY - Generic T1 - Thermoelectric material characterization at 300 K T2 - 5th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1984 A1 - Goudot, A. A1 - Schlicklin, P. M. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 5th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion CY - Arlington, Texas ER - TY - Generic T1 - Industrial thermoelectric water cooling T2 - 18th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1983 A1 - Buffet, J. P. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - 18th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, NY CY - Orlando, Florida ER - TY - CONF T1 - Thermoelectric air conditioning: Advantages. L effet Peltier appliqué au conditionnement dair - avantages. T2 - 16eme Congrès International du Froid Y1 - 1983 A1 - Buffet, J. P. A1 - Stockholm, J. G. JF - 16eme Congrès International du Froid CY - Paris VL - 5 N1 - In French and in English ER - TY - Generic T1 - Prototype thermoelectric air conditioning of a passenger railway coach T2 - 4th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1982 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Pujol-Soulet, L. A1 - Sternat, P. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 4th International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - IEEE Catalog number 82CH1793-2 CY - Arlington, Texas ER - TY - Generic T1 - Transient response of a railroad driver's cab cooled by a thermoelectric heat pump T2 - 16th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1981 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Buffet, J. P. JF - 16th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY CY - Atlanta, Georgia ER - TY - Generic T1 - Large gas to gas thermoelectric heat pumps T2 - 3rd International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1980 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Buffet, J. P. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 3rd International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - IEEE Catalog number 80CH1546-1 REG.5 CY - Arlington, Texas ER - TY - Generic T1 - Transient response of enclosures heated by a thermoelectric heat pump T2 - 15th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Y1 - 1980 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Buffet, J. P. JF - 15th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York CY - Seattle, Washington ER - TY - Generic T1 - Large scale thermoelectric cooling T2 - 2nd International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Y1 - 1978 A1 - Stockholm, J. G. A1 - Despres, J. P. ED - Rao, K. R. JF - 2nd International Conference on Thermoelectric Energy Conversion PB - IEEE Catalog number 78CH1313-6 REG.5 CY - Arlington, Texas ER -